Now including numerous full colour figures, this updated and revised edition of Larsen's classic text provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of bioarchaeology. Reflecting the enormous advances made in the field over the past twenty years, the author examines how this discipline has matured and evolved in fundamental ways. Jargon free and richly illustrated, the text is accompanied by copious case studies and references to underscore the central role that human remains play in the interpretation of life events and conditions of past and modern cultures. From the origins and spread of infectious disease to the consequences of decisions made by humans with regard to the kinds of foods produced, and their nutritional, health and behavioral outcomes. With local, regional, and global perspectives, this up-to-date text provides a solid foundation for all those working in the field.
Now including numerous full colour figures, this updated and revised edition of Larsen's classic text provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of bioarchaeology. Reflecting the enormous advances made in the field over the past twenty years, the author examines how this discipline has matured and evolved in fundamental ways. Jargon free and richly illustrated, the text is accompanied by copious case studies and references to underscore the central role that human remains play in the interpretation of life events and conditions of past and modern cultures. From the origins and spread of infectious disease to the consequences of decisions made by humans with regard to the kinds of foods produced, and their nutritional, health and behavioral outcomes. With local, regional, and global perspectives, this up-to-date text provides a solid foundation for all those working in the field.
Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Stress and deprivation during growth and development and adulthood; 3. Exposure to infectious pathogens; 4. Injury and violence; 5. Activity patterns 1: articular degenerative conditions and musculo-skeletal modifications; 6. Activity patterns 2: structural adaptation; 7. Masticatory and nonmasticatory functions: craniofacial adaptation to mechanical loading; 8. Isotopic and elemental signatures of diet, nutrition, and life history; 9. Biological distance and historical dimensions of skeletal variation; 10. Bioarchaeological paleodemography: interpreting age-at-death structures; 11. Bioarchaeology: skeletons in context; 12. References; Index.
A synthetic treatment of the study of human remains from archaeological contexts for current and future generations of bioarchaeologists.
Clark Spencer Larsen is the Distinguished Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. His research is primarily focussed on biocultural adaptation in the last 10,000 years of human evolution, with particular emphasis on the history of health, well-being, and lifestyle. He collaborates internationally in the study of ancient skeletons in order to track health changes since the late Paleolithic. He is the author of 200 scientific articles and has authored or edited 30 books and monographs.
'This new second edition of Clark Spencer Larsen's classic text
Bioarchaeology presents an impressive synthesis of new methodology
and information gleaned from analysis. Written by one of our most
accomplished practitioners, this text is a must-read for anyone who
seeks a comprehensive overview of this dynamic field. Although the
author indicates he 'cherry-picked' the literature in assembling
this volume, the reference list is extensive and indicative of the
depth of research reflected in this new edition.' Doug Ubelaker,
forensic anthropologist
'I have waited with immense anticipation for the arrival of this
second edition, the first having been of great value to myself and
my students. This updated book provides a comprehensive overview of
how bioarchaeology enables us to understand the nuances of our
ancestors' lives and deaths, and who we are today. It is published
at a time when bioarchaeology is thriving as a discipline in
archaeology and anthropology, which has over the last twenty or so
years benefited from new methodological developments, and is
attracting interest from a range of other disciplines. Larsen has
again very successfully synthesised a huge amount of information to
provide an accessible text that covers subject matter ranging from
the impact of infectious diseases on humans, through injury and
violence, to biological distance and isotopic analysis. I am
convinced that this book will again be welcomed by the
bioarchaeological community.' Charlotte Roberts, University of
Durham
'This updated volume exhaustively discusses the full range of
analytical techniques that are available for the study of human
remains from ancient, historic and modern (forensic) contexts.
Included in each chapter is a diverse set of examples drawn from
the author's lifetime of outstanding research. The inclusion of a
new chapter on paleodemography is important because age and sex are
the foundation for all analyses. This book shows by example how to
get it right and how to expand the interpretations to include a
wide range of contextual factors. For those who are already
familiar with human osteology, this book presents the stunning
array of analytical procedures that can be used to make the bones
come alive. As a handbook of bioarchaeologal methods, there is
nothing else like this on the market. This book deserves a wide
readership among those interested in learning about the analytical
potential of human remains.' Debra Martin, University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
'This thoroughly revised and greatly expanded edition is the single
best coverage of rapidly developing interdisciplinary research that
draws upon fields as diverse as biological anthropology, medicine,
developmental biology, biomechanics, archaeology and history.
Students and established scholars alike will find much of value in
this comprehensive, authoritative, empirically rich and heavily
referenced volume that is simultaneously deliberately provocative
and forward looking.' George R. Milner, Pennsylvania State
University
'Since the first edition of Bioarchaeology went to press almost
twenty years ago the bioarchaeological literature has exploded.
Human remains from archaeological sites all over the world are
providing unparalleled insights into life in the past, from the
weaning practices of ancient Egyptians, to the techniques of ritual
sacrifice used by the Moche of Peru, to status-differences in
workload in medieval central Europe - all are meticulously recorded
in bone. It was a monumental task to pull the first volume together
and an exponentially greater one this time around. Clearly
bioarchaeology has come of age and Larsen captures not only the
state of the art of the discipline, but also its sheer breadth and
depth in this extraordinary synthesis. Bioarchaeology has been and
will continue to be the go-to volume in the field.' Patricia
Lambert, Utah State University
'In the nearly two decades since the first edition, there have been
major analytical and methodological advances in the field of
bioarchaeology, and they are clearly reflected in Larsen's new
edition. … [this is] a comprehensive and inclusive volume that is
definitely worth having, even for those who already have a copy of
the first edition. … The new edition includes color images and has
many more, higher resolution figures in general; this improvement
over the first edition enhances the teaching utility of the book,
making it a more self-contained resource than before. … [Larsen]
succeeds in representing the huge breadth of the field. Readers
will learn not only how much can be learned about life in the past
using human skeletal material but also how challenging the
reconstruction of past behavior can be. This new edition of
Bioarchaeology certainly deserves to be on the bookshelves of all
scholars in the field.' American Journal of Human Biology
 |
Ask a Question About this Product More... |
|
