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This book provides first-hand, insiders' perspectives on urban issues in China, aiming to provide a theoretically informed and empirically rich discussion of the new social landscape of urban China in the 21st century. The research reported encompasses both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, with the latter based on extensive and in-depth fieldwork. The authors, most of them being native Chinese, had distinctive advantages in gaining access to study subjects, and had intimate knowledge of the locations and people they studied. The book's primary geographical focus is on southern China, especially Guangdong province. This region is in the forefront of China's transition to a market economy, and therefore constitutes an ideal social laboratory to study the key urban issues that have emerged in the last two decades. Combining ethnographic research along with survey-based quantitative analysis, this volume will appeal to students of urban issues in contemporary China, and it will generate important and fresh empirical and theoretical insights for the broader scholarly communities of area studies, urban studies, and urban sociology. It will also serve as a useful text for graduate courses and advanced undergraduate courses on China and urban sociology.
This book provides first-hand, insiders' perspectives on urban issues in China, aiming to provide a theoretically informed and empirically rich discussion of the new social landscape of urban China in the 21st century. The research reported encompasses both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, with the latter based on extensive and in-depth fieldwork. The authors, most of them being native Chinese, had distinctive advantages in gaining access to study subjects, and had intimate knowledge of the locations and people they studied. The book's primary geographical focus is on southern China, especially Guangdong province. This region is in the forefront of China's transition to a market economy, and therefore constitutes an ideal social laboratory to study the key urban issues that have emerged in the last two decades. Combining ethnographic research along with survey-based quantitative analysis, this volume will appeal to students of urban issues in contemporary China, and it will generate important and fresh empirical and theoretical insights for the broader scholarly communities of area studies, urban studies, and urban sociology. It will also serve as a useful text for graduate courses and advanced undergraduate courses on China and urban sociology.
Section I. Migrant Workers and Community Reaction
1. Job Mobility of Rural Migrants in China’s Urban Labor Market:
the Case of Pearl River Delta Region, Zhen Li and Zai Liang
2. Economic Deprivation, Social Networks and Unprotected Rights— A
Study on Peasant Workers’ Collective Action in the Pearl River
Delta, Xiaojuan Chen and Cheng Chen
3. Institutionnel Segmentation and Psychosocial Repellence: Urban
Residents’ Attitude toward Migrants, Jiashun Wang and Steven F.
Messner
Section II. New Patterns of Urbanization
4. On Not Wanting to Become Urban— Ethnographic Perspectives from a
Pearl River Delta Urban Community Transited from Rural Village,
Cuiling Li and Josephine Smart
5. The Development of Rural Village in Chinese City - A Case study
of Zhu Village in Guangzhou, Fuping Chen and Eric Fong
6. Changing Economy and Urbanization in a Chinese Ethnic Minority
Village: The Case of Bai Peasants in Xizhou, Yunnan Province,
Xiongduan Yang and Alan Smart
Section III. Impacts of Globalization, Technology, and Markets on
Urban China
7. The Reconstruction of Social Support System for African
Merchants in Guangzhou, China, Tao Xu and Zai Liang
8. Mobile Phone Culture among the Information Have-less: A Case
Study of Laid-off Workers in Shenyang City, China, Guangxu Ji and
Youqin Huang
9. Housing Property Rights Disputes in Urban Chinese Families: An
Institutional and Sociological Perspective, Jing Li and Youqin
Huang
About the Editors:
Zai Liang is professor of sociology at the University at Albany,
SUNY, and director of Urban China Research Network. He received his
Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Chicago and conducted
post-doctoral research at Brown University. He has served as chair
of Asia and Asian American section of the American Sociological
Association. His main research interests are in internal and
international migration and urban sociology. His research has been
funded by the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes
of Health as well as other private foundations.
Steven F. Messner is Distinguished Teaching Professor of sociology
at the University at Albany, SUNY. He received his Ph. D. in
Sociology from Princeton University. His research focuses on social
institutions and crime, understanding spatial and temporal patterns
of crime, and crime and social control in China. In addition to his
articles in professional journals and chapters in edited volumes,
he is co-author of Crime and the American Dream; Perspectives on
Crime and Deviance; Criminology: An Introduction Using ExplorIt;
and co-editor of Theoretical Integration in the Study of Deviance
and Crime and Crime and Social Control in a Changing China. He
served as the 2010-11 President of the American Society of
Criminology.
Cheng Chen is associate professor of political science at the
University at Albany, SUNY. She received her Ph.D. in Political
Science from the University of Pennsylvania in 2003. Her research
and teaching interests include post-communist politics, nationalism
and nation-building, democratization, Chinese politics, and
comparative-historical methodology. She is the author of The
Prospects for Liberal Nationalism in Post-Leninist States
(University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2007) as well as
many journal articles. Currently, she is working on a new book
project examining the search for regime ideology in post-communist
China and Russia.
Youqin Huang is associate professor of geography and planning, and
a research associate of the Center for Social and Demographic
Analysis at the University at Albany, SUNY. She received her Ph.D.
in Geography from the University of California, Los Angeles in
2001. She is interested primarily in the interaction between
population behavior and geography. Her research has focused on
housing, migration/mobility, urbanization and China. She has
published in many of the leading journals in her fields of
expertise.
Contributors:
Fuping Chen, Xiaojuan Chen, Eric Fong, Guangxu Ji, Cuiling Li, Jing
Li, Zhen Li, Alan Smart, Josephine Smart, Jiashun Wang, Tao Xu,
Xiongduan Yang
Nine essays in this unique volume—each essay a joint endeavor of a
doctoral student inside China and a senior scholar in North
America—not only update a variety of key urban issues, but also
showcase the scholarship and positions of a generation of young
Chinese sociologists who are living through the complicated
postsocialist, urban transformation. Social surveys and interviews,
most of which were conducted by these young scholars in Guangdong
province from 2005 to 2010, make the essays rich in both
quantitative dimensions and graphic details of human agency.
Causes, consequences, and discursive strategies of the contest and
negotiation between old and new urban dwellers over cultural
identity, legal status, and economic entitlement are exceptionally
well-captured and probed in many of the essays. The contributors
impartially treat various interest groups, such as native urban
residents, migrant workers, ethnic minorities, laid-off workers,
and African merchants. An accessible guide for urban issues in
China, this book would be good complementary material for advanced
undergraduate or graduate seminars. And everybody interested in
contemporary China will find it illuminating. Summing Up: Highly
recommended.
*CHOICE*
This collaboration between Albany and Guangzhou, and between senior
scholars and a new generation of researchers, takes the reader
directly into the realities of a new urban China. This is a world
where people make strategic choices about their future, navigate a
rapidly changing labor and housing market, and use high-tech tools
in traditional villages. The studies in this volume were originated
by doctoral students who are living this new China, and they have a
freshness and originality that one rarely sees in academic
work.
*John R. Logan, professor of sociology, Brown University*
With all essays that pair the grounded insights from young scholars
inside China with the analytical experience of scholars in the
United States, this edited book offers a refreshing collective
probe into the new and complex reality of an urbanizing China, from
its leading region of the Pearl River Delta to much beyond.
*Xiangming Chen, Trinity College*
This edited volume by Liang, Messner, Chen, and Huang represents a
continuation of the project on 'the next generation of urban China
scholars' that the Urban China Research Network based at the
University at Albany initiated more than a decade ago. The nine
chapters, each of which is original research jointly composed by a
graduate student or junior faculty in China and a senior academic
in North America, exemplifies the best of Sino-American and
Sino-Canadian collaboration in unraveling the enigma of urban
development in the world most populous and fastest growing
country.
Much effort has been made to deepen our understanding of topics
that have drawn much of scholarly attention, such as
peasant-migrants’ employment status and citizenship rights,
'villages-in-the city,' and socio-spatial segregation arising from
hukou segmentation, by introducing new perspectives in conjunction
with meticulous empirical analysis. Thus, both local
villagers-in-the-city and peasant-migrants are subjects of inquiry.
While most scholars criticizes the discriminatory treatments
against agricultural hukou holders, Li and Smart show that local
villagers are trying hard to cling to their agricultural hukou
status. Also, while most studies focus on the job barriers that
peasant-migrants have to face, Li and Liang demonstrate that job
mobility among migrants is in fact high, and that job transition is
often accompanied by salary increase.
In addition, there are also chapters that explore relatively
unchartered territories. These include the one on African migrants
in Guangzhou, who now number 100,000; the one on the Bai minority
in Yunnan, who have been able to capitalize on their unique culture
to promote tourism; and the chapter on the use of mobile phones by
laid off workers in Shenyang, which has helped maintain their
social networks and enhanced re-employment prospects.
The Emergence of a New Urban China: Insiders’ Perspectives is a
welcome addition to the literature. For students of Chinese cities
it is a must on their bookshelves.
*Si-ming Li, director of the David C Lam Institute for East-West
Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University*
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