The civic triumph, or royal entry, was one of the great 'spectacles of state' that stood at the heart of national and civic life in the Middle Ages. It originated in the late fourteenth century as a vast theatrical ritual that transformed the city into a stage and involved king and people alike as actors in a cosmic drama. It endured until a more neoclassical form replaced it in the late sixteenth century. Enter The King examines the medieval civic triumph not primarily as a programme of political emblems, but rather as a theatrical ritual designed to inaugurate the sovereign into his reign. As the king entered the city gates, he became the chief actor in an elaborate court spectacle defined by the citizens' pageantry and witnessed by his subjects. This inaugural purpose, indeed, gave the medieval civic triumph its distinctive form and purpose. Enter the King examines, for the first time, the ritual purposes and dramatic form of these spectacles.
It explores the ways in which these ritualistic shows often draw their central ideas and inspiration from the medieval church's complex Advent liturgy to celebrate and acclaim the king's First Coming and to dramatize the meaning of the king's entry in terms of Christ's entry into Jerusalem. The roles which royal and civic actors performed on these occasions served to define the political, social, and religious ideals that bound them together into a community. Enter the King studies the medieval civic triumph as an international form of drama and as one of the defining rituals of late medieval society in England, France, and the Low Countries.
The civic triumph, or royal entry, was one of the great 'spectacles of state' that stood at the heart of national and civic life in the Middle Ages. It originated in the late fourteenth century as a vast theatrical ritual that transformed the city into a stage and involved king and people alike as actors in a cosmic drama. It endured until a more neoclassical form replaced it in the late sixteenth century. Enter The King examines the medieval civic triumph not primarily as a programme of political emblems, but rather as a theatrical ritual designed to inaugurate the sovereign into his reign. As the king entered the city gates, he became the chief actor in an elaborate court spectacle defined by the citizens' pageantry and witnessed by his subjects. This inaugural purpose, indeed, gave the medieval civic triumph its distinctive form and purpose. Enter the King examines, for the first time, the ritual purposes and dramatic form of these spectacles.
It explores the ways in which these ritualistic shows often draw their central ideas and inspiration from the medieval church's complex Advent liturgy to celebrate and acclaim the king's First Coming and to dramatize the meaning of the king's entry in terms of Christ's entry into Jerusalem. The roles which royal and civic actors performed on these occasions served to define the political, social, and religious ideals that bound them together into a community. Enter the King studies the medieval civic triumph as an international form of drama and as one of the defining rituals of late medieval society in England, France, and the Low Countries.
Preface
1: The Idea of the Civic Triumph
2: The Christmas King
3: The Civic Triumph as Royal Epiphany
4: Third Advent: Grace in this Life and Afterward Glory
5: Fourth Advent: The Civic Triumph as Royal Apocalypse
6: The Queen's Advent
Bibliography
Index
Winner of the Otto Grundler Prize for 2000
`The general indext has been thoughfully arranged, enhancing the
book's value for reference.'
Peter Happe, Medium Aevum, LXIX.
`Gordon Kipling's book is an outstanding contribution to the
scholarship of medieval theatre, even though the subject matter ...
is not a purely dramatic form.'
Peter Happe, Medium Aevum, LXIX.
`Gordon Kipling's immensely learned and readable study... Kipling's
copious evidence that the civic triumph provided an occasion for
collective enjoyment and an assertion of communal identity will
pique the interest of all scholars of medieval popular culture, but
his book also invites scholars to regard these events as
complicated dramatic spectacles. Thus iconographers, liturgical
scholars, and scholars of early European theater will savor
Kipling's
concise, illuminating, lucid prose and will appreciate the copious
illustrations of rare images.'
Margaret Rose Jaster, Albion
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