This book describes an invariant, l, of oriented rational homology 3-spheres which is a generalization of work of Andrew Casson in the integer homology sphere case. Let R(X) denote the space of conjugacy classes of representations of p(X) into SU(2). Let (W,W,F) be a Heegaard splitting of a rational homology sphere M. Then l(M) is declared to be an appropriately defined intersection number of R(W) and R(W) inside R(F). The definition of this intersection number is a delicate task, as the spaces involved have singularities.
A formula describing how l transforms under Dehn surgery is proved. The formula involves Alexander polynomials and Dedekind sums, and can be used to give a rather elementary proof of the existence of l. It is also shown that when M is a Z-homology sphere, l(M) determines the Rochlin invariant of M.
This book describes an invariant, l, of oriented rational homology 3-spheres which is a generalization of work of Andrew Casson in the integer homology sphere case. Let R(X) denote the space of conjugacy classes of representations of p(X) into SU(2). Let (W,W,F) be a Heegaard splitting of a rational homology sphere M. Then l(M) is declared to be an appropriately defined intersection number of R(W) and R(W) inside R(F). The definition of this intersection number is a delicate task, as the spaces involved have singularities.
A formula describing how l transforms under Dehn surgery is proved. The formula involves Alexander polynomials and Dedekind sums, and can be used to give a rather elementary proof of the existence of l. It is also shown that when M is a Z-homology sphere, l(M) determines the Rochlin invariant of M.
*Frontmatter, pg. i*Contents, pg. v*0. Introduction, pg. 1*1. Topology of Representation Spaces, pg. 6*2. Definition of lambda, pg. 27*3. Various Properties of lambda, pg. 41*4. The Dehn Surgery Formula, pg. 81*5. Combinatorial Definition of lambda, pg. 95*6. Consequences of the Dehn Surgery Formula, pg. 108*A. Dedekind Sums, pg. 113*B. Alexander Polynomials, pg. 122*Bibliography, pg. 129
"[This is] a monograph describing Walker's extension of Casson's invariant to Q HS ... This is a fascinating subject and Walker's book is informative and well written ... it makes a rather pleasant introduction to a very active area in geometric topology."--Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
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