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During the second half of the twentieth century, African states shifted away from state-led development strategies, and are now moving towards a strategy of regional economic integration. In this book, Landry Signe explores the key drivers of African policy and economic transformation, proposing a preeminent explanation of policy innovations in Africa through the examination of postcolonial strategies for economic development. Scholars and practitioners in fields as varied as development studies, political science and public policy, economics, sociology and African studies will benefit from Signe's unprecedented comparative analysis, including detailed cases from the often understudied Francophone Africa. First studying why, how and when institutional or policy change occurs in Africa, Signe explores the role of international, regional and national actors in making African economic development strategies from 1960 to date, highlighting the economic transformations of the twenty-first century.
During the second half of the twentieth century, African states shifted away from state-led development strategies, and are now moving towards a strategy of regional economic integration. In this book, Landry Signe explores the key drivers of African policy and economic transformation, proposing a preeminent explanation of policy innovations in Africa through the examination of postcolonial strategies for economic development. Scholars and practitioners in fields as varied as development studies, political science and public policy, economics, sociology and African studies will benefit from Signe's unprecedented comparative analysis, including detailed cases from the often understudied Francophone Africa. First studying why, how and when institutional or policy change occurs in Africa, Signe explores the role of international, regional and national actors in making African economic development strategies from 1960 to date, highlighting the economic transformations of the twenty-first century.
1. Innovation in African economic development strategy: literature review and conceptual clarification; 2. Theoretical and methodological framework: ideas, interests, institutions, time, and the role of international, regional, and national actors in economic development strategy; 3. Time, historical context, and innovation in African development strategies; 4. Ideas, values, paradigms and policy innovations in Africa; 5. Interests, strategies, and policy innovation in Africa; 6. How do international, regional, and national actors affect innovation in African development strategies?
This book examines postcolonial strategies for economic development in Africa from the 1960s to the present day.
Landry Signé is a Distinguished Fellow at Stanford University's Center for African Studies, founding Chairman of the award-winning Global Network for Africa's Prosperity, David M. Rubenstein Fellow in the Global Economy and Development Program at the Brookings Institution, Professor of Political Science and Senior Adviser to the Chancellor and Provost on International Affairs at the University of Alaska Anchorage, Special Adviser to global leaders, and Board Member of numerous institutions. He is the author of numerous key publications in the political economy of development with a focus on Africa and has a special interest in the politics of economic reform, institutional change, emerging and frontier markets, global political economy, post-conflict reconstruction, political regimes, state capacity, public service delivery, and governance. He is the recipient of more than sixty prestigious awards and distinctions from four continents, and has been honored as a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, Desmond Tutu Fellow, and Andrew Carnegie Fellow, and was listed as one of the 'Top Ten Outstanding Young Persons in the World.' His work has appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Harvard International Review, among other media.
'Innovating Development Strategies in Africa is a bold and
ambitious undertaking in which Professor Landry Signé, Africa's own
esteemed and world-renowned expert on international and African
affairs, masterfully illustrates more than five decades of economic
development strategies and transformations in Africa … As a former
head of state, I have been delighted to read this inspirational
book, and would have loved having access to its prodigious
perspective while in office as president of Malawi. I urge
everyone, especially my fellow African leaders and our
international counterparts, to read this remarkable book.' Her
Excellency Joyce Banda, First Female President of the Republic of
Malawi
'Landry Signé has succeeded in applying rigorous, original thinking
to one of the most important development issues of our time: the
rapid economic and political changes occurring in much of Africa.
Signé's framework simultaneously captures the diversity of
experiences across the continent while providing a consistent
framework for understanding the forces behind these changes. This
important work by a rising academic star is a must read for anyone
interested in comparative politics, development policy, and
international relations, especially in Africa.' Steven Radelet,
Donald F. McHenry Chair in Global Human Development at Georgetown
University, former Chief Economist of USAID, former Senior Adviser
to the United States Secretary of State, and Adviser to Her
Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of the Republic of
Liberia
'This book has two major strengths. It uses a framework in which
interests, ideas and institutions all matter. This is surely right,
and opens avenues of enquiry that are otherwise missed. The other
is that is it manageably comparative: by focusing on nine countries
of Francophone Africa it has an arena in which divergence can
meaningfully be explored. We need more books like this.' Paul
Collier, Oxford University
'This seminal book is an outstanding contribution to the
understanding of the policy-making process and evolution of
economic development strategies in Africa. The book is an elegant
demonstration of how ideas, interests and institutions have evolved
over time in Africa, including during the structural adjustment
period, shaping the actions of international, regional, and
national players. Landry Signé, one of the most innovative thinkers
of his generation, takes the readers on an edifying journey that
will change their views of Africa.' Albert G. Zeufack, Chief
Economist, Africa Region, World Bank
'Professor Signé has produced a much needed road map to understand
how and why the continent has been and is changing, and the
different variations in these processes … The book chooses the
option of greater complexity, by focusing on the interaction
between the three variables in order to develop a more
sophisticated theory of change, in which certain choices are made,
while other, perhaps more desirable choices never seemed possible,
at least in some of the countries of the region.' Nicolas van de
Walle, Maxwell M. Upson Professor of Government, Cornell
University
'Dr Signé has viewed the development community from within. He
views his experiences in the policy world from the vantage point of
a trained professional and teaches us what he has learned in lucid
and balanced prose. This book places us in his debt.' Robert H.
Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science of Government, Harvard
University
'Africa is often portrayed as a (reluctant) consumer of externally
imposed development strategies. Dr Signé's book challenges this
view. Using nine country case studies, he seeks to demonstrate that
African countries were not passive recipients of internationally
driven development programs such as the Structural Adjustment
Programs prevalent in the 1980s. He argues that the heavy
contestation about the appropriate role of State led to a
push-and-pull between international and African ideas, interests,
and processes related to development. This resulted in the
emergence of new African development approaches and strategies such
as the Lagos Plan of Action and the New Partnership for Africa's
Development, as well as the domestication of some aspects of
international development approaches. This book is a must-read for
anyone interested in understanding the evolution and trajectories
of development approaches in post-independence Africa.' Monde
Muyangwa, Africa Program Director, Woodrow Wilson Center for
International Scholars
'Professor Signé offers a highly original take on Africa's
development trajectory since independence. In focusing our
attention on innovations in development strategy, Signé illuminates
how African governments have changed both the policies they choose
and the institutional means by which they choose them. Drawing on a
thoughtful analysis of nine cases in francophone Africa, Signé
captures the transition from structural adjustment to new
frameworks and approaches, including the New Partnership for
Africa's Development. His approach challenges scholars to think
critically about mechanisms of policy innovation on the continent,
and to take seriously the ways in which national governments and
regional organizations are reshaping the contours of development
strategy.' Jeremy Weinstein, Stanford University, former Deputy to
the US Ambassador to the United Nations and former Director for
Development and Democracy on the National Security Council staff at
the White House
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