Psychiatric diagnosis is one of the most important topics within the broad field of psychiatry. Clear, accurate definitions of the various disorders are essential for clinicians around the world to be confident that they are classifying patients in the same way, thereby enabling comparisons of treatment regimens and their outcomes. There are two major classification systems in use, one produced by the World Health Organization, the WHO International Classification of Diseases, Mental Disorders Chapter, and one by the American Psychiatric Association, the well known Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Both of these are being revised so this book from the prestigious World Psychiatric Association is especially timely. In this book, leading experts in the field provide a broad and integrated coverage of the concepts, structure and context of psychiatric diagnosis. It begins by addressing mental health and illness around the world from historical, philosophical and cultural perspectives. Health is approached comprehensively, to include such aspects as resilience, resources and quality of life. The book then covers major specific psychopathology topics in Section II, including new categorizations and dimensional approaches. Section III concentrates on the complex problem of comorbidity, a primary challenge for modern diagnostic classifications in psychiatry. Finally, Section IV reviews emerging international diagnostic systems in psychiatry, considering innovative models and adaptations. This book will be essential reading for anyone involved in the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.
Ihsan M. Salloum, Professor of Psychiatry and Director, Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse:Treatment and Research, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL, USA; Section on Classification, Diagnostic Assessment and Nomenclature, World Psychiatric Association Juan E. Mezzich, Past President, World Psychiatric Association Professor of Psychiatry and Director,Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology, International Center for Mental Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, NY, USA
Show morePsychiatric diagnosis is one of the most important topics within the broad field of psychiatry. Clear, accurate definitions of the various disorders are essential for clinicians around the world to be confident that they are classifying patients in the same way, thereby enabling comparisons of treatment regimens and their outcomes. There are two major classification systems in use, one produced by the World Health Organization, the WHO International Classification of Diseases, Mental Disorders Chapter, and one by the American Psychiatric Association, the well known Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Both of these are being revised so this book from the prestigious World Psychiatric Association is especially timely. In this book, leading experts in the field provide a broad and integrated coverage of the concepts, structure and context of psychiatric diagnosis. It begins by addressing mental health and illness around the world from historical, philosophical and cultural perspectives. Health is approached comprehensively, to include such aspects as resilience, resources and quality of life. The book then covers major specific psychopathology topics in Section II, including new categorizations and dimensional approaches. Section III concentrates on the complex problem of comorbidity, a primary challenge for modern diagnostic classifications in psychiatry. Finally, Section IV reviews emerging international diagnostic systems in psychiatry, considering innovative models and adaptations. This book will be essential reading for anyone involved in the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.
Ihsan M. Salloum, Professor of Psychiatry and Director, Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse:Treatment and Research, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL, USA; Section on Classification, Diagnostic Assessment and Nomenclature, World Psychiatric Association Juan E. Mezzich, Past President, World Psychiatric Association Professor of Psychiatry and Director,Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology, International Center for Mental Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, NY, USA
Show moreList of contributors
Preface
SECTION I CONCEPTS OF MENTAL ILLNESS AND HEALTH ACROSS THE WORLD
1 Historical Roots of the Concept of Mental Illness
Paul Hoff
2 Philosophical Perspectives on Health, Illness and Clinical Judgement in Psychiatry and Medicine
Tim Thornton, KWM (Bill) Fulford and George Christodoulou
3 Culture and Mental Illness: Social Context and Explanatory Models
Laurence J. Kirmayer and Dinesh Bhugra
4 Quality of Life in Illness and Health
Heinz Katschnig, Raluca Sfetcu and Norman Sartorius
5 Recovery and Resilience
Michaela Amering and Margit Schmolke
6 Positive Health and Health Promotion: The WPA Institutional Programme of Psychiatry for the Person in a European Public Health Perspective
Wolfgang Rutz
SECTION II PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
7 Dementia
Olusegun Baiyewu
8 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Wolfgang Gaebel and Jürgen Zielasek
9 Mood Disorders
Marna S. Barrett and Michael E. Thase
10 Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Juan J. López-Ibor, Jr and María Inés López-Ibor
11 Substance-Use Disorders
Christian Haasen, Nady el-Guebaly and Ihsan M. Salloum
12 Advances in Diagnosis and Classification of Sexual Disorders
Rubén Hernández Serrano, Antonio Pacheco Palha, Said Abdel Azim, Chiara Simonelli, Felipe Navarro Cremades and Aminta Parra
13 Personality Disorders
Giles Newton-Howes and Peter Tyrer
14 Intellectual Disabilities
Sally-Ann Cooper and Luis Salvador-Carulla
15 Specificities of Diagnosis and Classification in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Michel Botbol and Carlos E. Berganza
16 Classification in Infant and Child Psychiatry
Sam Tyano and Lior Schapir
17 Peri-Natal Mental Disorders
Ian Brockington, John Cox, Nicole Garret-Gloanec and Gisèle Apter Denon
18 Suicide
Zoltán Rihmer
SECTION III COMORBIDITY IN MENTAL AND
GENERAL HEALTH
19 Conceptual and Methodological Considerations in Comorbidity
Ihsan M. Salloum, Juan E. Mezzich and Sandra E. Cordoba
20 Mental and General Health Comorbidities in Persons Presenting in Primary Care
Michael S. Klinkman and Linda Gask
21 Comorbidity, Positive Health, and Integration of Services
Juan E. Mezzich and Ihsan M. Salloum
SECTION IV DIAGNOSTIC MODELS
22 The Validity of Psychiatric Diagnosis: Etiopathogenic and Clinical Approaches
Kenneth F. Schaffner
23 The Overall Development of ICD-11
T. Bedirhan Üstün and Robert Jakobü
24 The Revision of ICD Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Shekhar Saxena and Benedetto Saraceno
25 Experience with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and Preparations for the Future
Michael B. First
26 Experience and Implications of the Latin American Guide for Psychiatric Diagnosis
Ángel Otero-Ojeda and Carlos E. Berganza
27 Chinese Classification and its Future Perspectives
Yanfang Chen and Zhong Chen
28 Multiaxial Schemas for Psychiatric Diagnosis
Claudio E. M. Banzato, Miguel Roberto Jorge and Marianne Kastrup
29 The Science of Well-Being and Comprehensive Diagnosis
C. Robert Cloninger
30 Towards a Person-centred Integrative Diagnosis
Juan E. Mezzich and Ihsan M. Salloum
Index
Ihsan M. Salloum, Professor of Psychiatry and Director, Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse:Treatment and Research, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL, USA; Section on Classification, Diagnostic Assessment and Nomenclature, World Psychiatric Association Juan E. Mezzich, Past President, World Psychiatric Association Professor of Psychiatry and Director,Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology, International Center for Mental Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, NY, USA
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