Financialisation, or the disproportionate importance of financial considerations in economic decisions, has been a defining feature of the economic history of the last twenty-five years. The wave of deregulation that accompanied the neoliberal agenda in the US, aided by the dominance of US dollar and American economy, has resulted in the globalisation of finance. This book examines the rise of financialisation globally, while charting its drawbacks and prescribing suggestions for a definitive overhaul of the structure. Bringing together various strands of the latest research and evidence generated in recent years, empirical analysis, and views of reputed experts in the field, it presents a counter-point to the canonical ideas of analysing financial market dynamics and financial globalisation. It proposes a revision of the current monetary policy paradigm to correct its excessive focus on equity markets and their 'wealth effect', embrace a more symmetric response to the economic cycle, and a mandate to focus on financial stability as much as price stability.
Financialisation, or the disproportionate importance of financial considerations in economic decisions, has been a defining feature of the economic history of the last twenty-five years. The wave of deregulation that accompanied the neoliberal agenda in the US, aided by the dominance of US dollar and American economy, has resulted in the globalisation of finance. This book examines the rise of financialisation globally, while charting its drawbacks and prescribing suggestions for a definitive overhaul of the structure. Bringing together various strands of the latest research and evidence generated in recent years, empirical analysis, and views of reputed experts in the field, it presents a counter-point to the canonical ideas of analysing financial market dynamics and financial globalisation. It proposes a revision of the current monetary policy paradigm to correct its excessive focus on equity markets and their 'wealth effect', embrace a more symmetric response to the economic cycle, and a mandate to focus on financial stability as much as price stability.
List of figures; List of tables and boxes; Foreword; Prologue; Part I. The Causes: 1. Introduction; 2. The rise of finance: origins; Part II. The Consequences: 3. Wages, compensation and inequality; 4. The monetary policy framework; 5. Consequences of unconventional monetary policy; Part III. The Cure: 6. The way forward; 7. Finance in India; 8. Conclusion; Index.
Examines the rise of financialisation globally, charting drawbacks and prescribing suggestions for a definitive overhaul of the structure.
V. Anantha Nageswaran teaches International Economics and Financial markets to Graduate students at the Singapore Management University and at the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore, India. Gulzar Natarajan joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1999 and is currently Director in the Office of the Prime Minister of India.
'This is a fascinating and well-written book on global finance and
the rise in its importance. But it goes beyond the descriptive and
also deals with the prescriptive. What can regulatory systems and
policy do to deal with private capital flows, often cross-border in
nature? Especially interesting are the chapters on inequality and a
chapter that links it with the Indian experience.' Bibek Debroy,
Government of India
'India has too little finance and Britain and America too much.
This book is a penetrating analysis of what has gone wrong in the
West – and the lessons to be learned from it.' John Kay,
Economist
'Financialisation, defined as growing scale and profitability of
the finance sector at the expense of the rest of the economy, is a
relatively new term in the lexicon of economics. In this timely,
well-researched and thought-provoking book V. Anantha Nageswaran
and Gulzar Natarajan not only examine the causes and the
consequences of financialisation but offer specific policies that
can help reduce its negative impacts on the real economy. The
authors break new grounds by linking central banks' policies with
the increased financialisation of national economies, offering
India as a case study of how smart financial deregulation could be
a force for sustainable economic growth in emerging economies.
Anyone who wants to understand the roots of increasing inequality
and instability in the global economy must read this book.' Hossein
Kazemi, University of Massachusetts
'This bold and brilliant book is a must read for all those who are
concerned with a fragile financial future of economies and
societies.' Harun R. Khan, Formerly of the Reserve Bank of
India
'An iconoclastic but persuasive account of the excessive
financialisation that has come to dominate and distort advanced
economies over the past three decades. Rise of Finance is a
comprehensive, painstakingly researched and documented account of
all that has gone wrong as the finance dominated advanced economies
struggle to emerge from the North Atlantic Financial Crisis. And
immensely readable, accessible and valuable contribution that will
be a must read for laymen, finance aficionados, market
participants, researchers, academics and policymakers alike. Coming
from practitioners and teachers of finance, their bold nostrums for
a radical overhaul of the global financial and monetary systems
deserve a serious hearing.' Rakesh Mohan, Yale University,
Connecticut
'Rise of Finance is a hard-hitting critique of the dominance of the
financial sector in today's industrial economies. The authors'
strong opinions are, however, well-researched and well-argued. The
authors, V. Anantha Nageswaran and Gulzar Natarajan, have a deep
understanding of the theory and practice of finance, as well as of
economic policy making. This book should be of interest to anyone
who is intrigued by the current economic environment and the world
we live in.' Raghuram Rajan, University of Chicago
'Nageswaran and Natarajan have tackled an important issue in this
book – the financialisation of the world economy and its
consequences. Is financialisation a case of the tail wagging the
economic dog? Why it is a risk to macro-stability and what should
be done about it? The book explores options and remedies. Agree or
not, it is a must read for all breeds of economists – academic,
financial and policymaker.' Sanjeev Sanyal, Government of India
'Packed with multi-disciplinary insights, this book takes the
reader on a guided tour of the financial landscape which is
scholarly and succinct. It pays due attention to 'expert'
conventional wisdom but is not afraid to challenge it with
compelling arguments that combine expansive trends and minute
detail. The result is original and outstanding.' T. V. Somanathan,
Author
'A high quality intellectual critique of the causes and
consequences of the financialisation of the global economy, and a
thoughtful and impassioned plea for reversing the trend. Drawing
evidence from diverse sources, the authors weave together an
engaging story straddling most current issues in global finance.
It's possible to disagree with some of the authors' views but not
to ignore them.' D. Subbarao, Former Governor of the Reserve Bank
of India
'Two illustrious Indians – V. Anantha Nageswaran and Gulzar
Natarajan – with interesting, diverse backgrounds give us an
overview – from the tropics as it were – of the role that finance
has played in the last several decades. It is lucidly written and
thought provoking, the detour into India especially so. The book
will richly reward its readers.' Arvind Subramanian, Former Chief
Economic Adviser, Government of India
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